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Authors
Niu, Ruiyang
You, Qiqi
Fu, Wan
Wei, Lingqi
Zeng, Jingjing
Jia, Yanyan
Zhang, Xinyi
Li, Xiaoying
Xu, Shaoyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023AFB211)
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023AFD031)
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
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: The North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee approved this study (21/NW/0157), and the research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All enrolled individuals provided written informed consent.
: The authors used DeepSeek to polish this manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the article.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
