Agegnehu, Adimias Wendimagegn
Arero, Butte Gotu
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified data from the 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (Mini EDHS), obtained with authorization from the DHS Program ( ). As the dataset consists of anonymized, publicly accessible information, ethical approval was deemed unnecessary. Kotebe University of Education Institutional Review Board granted a waiver confirming that further ethical review was not required for this study.
: Not applicable.