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Authors
Madkour, Eman
Mahdy, Salah
Fattah, Amal Abdel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants, human data, or biological material; it was based on secondary data.
