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Authors
Mou, Chuan
Yu, Hecheng
Ma, Li
Zhao, Yongning
Lv, Na
Sun, Huifang
Gao, Yang
Ci, Liwen
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: The study protocol was approved by The Ethics Committee of First Hospital of Qinhuangdao and followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.
