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Authors
Jiang, Bin
Huang, Yongshi
Zhang, Juan
Chen, Chongxiang
Yang, liyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This survey was supported by the Guangdong Province Medical Science and Technology Research Fund (B2025528)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Guangzhou Development District Hospital. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. The research involving human participants was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
