Armijo, Julianne E.
Article History
Received: 28 December 2022
Accepted: 31 March 2023
First Online: 25 April 2023
Declarations
:
: The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, approved the research study (approval no. EXP-098-2558) [CitationRef removed].Ethics approval was obtained from the University of South Australia Human Research Ethics Committee (Ethics Protocol: 0000027799) and from SA Health (Ethics Protocol: HREC/12/TQEHLMH/34) [CitationRef removed].Approval from the Institutional Review Board (KMUH-IRB-20170175) [CitationRef removed].After obtaining ethical approval from the regional ethics research committee, the authors conducted a Google Forms online survey from January to June 2017. The survey was distributed in cooperation with the Ministry of Health in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia, who sent out the survey link via its nursing administrators to all nurses working in governmental health facilities in the region (≈ 2800 nurses). The nurses logged into the form with their employee identification numbers to fill out the survey. The inclusion criteria were (1) currently employed, and (2) nationality other than Saudi. A total of 1078 nurses responded (61.5% response rate), of whom 17 declined to participate (‘no’ to informed consent) [CitationRef removed].The work of this study was approved by the Danish Data Protection Agency (J.nr: 2015–41-4707), and approval from the Danish Scientific Ethics Committee was obtained for the Danish Nurse Cohort study, and all of the Danish Nurse Cohort study participants provided written informed consent [CitationRef removed].Written informed consent from all participants was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea [CitationRef removed].
: Not applicable.
: The author declares that they have no competing interests.