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Article History

Received: 15 October 2024

Accepted: 17 December 2024

First Online: 27 December 2024

Declarations

:

: This research places importance on informed consent, and the survey is conducted in stages after informing the participants of the purpose and outline of the research, that their responses are voluntary, that no personal information will be disclosed, and that they can stop answering at any time if they feel uncomfortable. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study. The survey was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, allowing participants to respond freely. Additionally, participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the survey at any time during the process.

: The author declares no conflict interest for this research.

: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Human Sciences at Bunkyo University, the researcher’s affiliation at the time (approval no. 08, 11/11/2022). The study adhered to the ethical guidelines established by Bunkyo University’s Research Ethics Committee.