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Authors
Mekheimer, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-0993
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 3 February 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Institutional Research Board Guidelines of Beni-Suef University, which adheres to the directives of the Supreme Council of Universities in Egypt (Correspondence dated 28/03/2023, Article 25). This research is exempt from formal ethics approval per Article 25, as it falls under the category of humanities and social sciences research that does not involve sensitive human subject treatments.
