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Article History

Received: 16 January 2025

Accepted: 8 May 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the research committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kabul University, and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.