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Article History

Received: 29 October 2024

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

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: The experimental protocol was designed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All the participants were debriefed at the end of the experiment. Ethical Approval (IRB No: 09-197) was obtained from the Social Sciences and Humanities Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Akdeniz University. This study adheres to ethical research principles by prioritizing informed consent. Participants were provided with detailed information about the study’s purpose and procedures before completing the survey. They were informed that participation was voluntary, their responses would remain confidential, no personal information would be disclosed, and they could withdraw at any time without consequence. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: All participants were informed that the findings of this study may be published in academic journals or presented at conferences. They were assured that their responses would remain confidential, and no personal identifiable information would be disclosed. By participating in the study, they provided their consent for the publication of anonymized data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.