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Article History

Received: 1 April 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures, including the questionnaires and methodology performed in studies involving human participants, were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was granted ethics approval by the Department of Psychological Science and Health ethics committee at the University of Strathclyde. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.