Khalvati, Maliheh
Jafarzadeh, Dariush
Ostadhashemi, Leila
Nafei, Ayoub
Khalvati, Mahboube
Khalvati, Monire
Babakhanian, Masoudeh
Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Regional Ethics Committee for Medical Research with the ethics code IR.MUMS.FHMPM.REC.1400.052, dated 1400/07/21. This study was conducted after receiving ethical approval from the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Ethics Committee with the ethical code IR.MUMS.FHMPM.REC.1400.052, dated October 13, 2021. The research protocol was approved in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and all ethical principles pertaining to human participants were fully observed. All participants provided informed consent for their participation in this study.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission and publication in Discover Psychology. The authors confirm that the work described has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All participants provided informed consent for the publication of the results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.