Masi, Lolang Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-7461
Apriliana, I Putu Agus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-1318
Saba, Khetye Romelya
Dami, Zummy Anselmus
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi – Republik Indonesia (Grant Number: 0459/E5/PG.02.00/2024)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed under the Indonesian Association of Guidance and Counseling (ABKIN) guidelines for the ethical treatment of student participants. Ethical approval for the study protocol was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana (Approval No. 2024016-KEPK).
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. They were fully informed about the purpose, procedures, voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.