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Epidemiological modeling of criminal gangs with multidelays persistence and intervention instability

Published Online: 2025-11-10

Authors

Ibrahim, Oluwasegun M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-4301
Okuonghae, Daniel

Ikhile, Monday N. O.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-10

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Article History

Received: 15 April 2025

Accepted: 9 October 2025

First Online: 10 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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