Rastrilla-Gutiérrez, Paula https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-2172
Escolar-Llamazares, María-Camino https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-0267
Bayona, Itziar Quevedo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-7873
Martín, María Ángeles Martínez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-7340
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with ethical and legal research guidelines and was approved by the Bioethics Commission of the University of Burgos (IR 11/2023). Confidentiality was ensured by assigning anonymous codes, restricting access to data, and storing personal information separately from research data. All participants were over 18 years old, and informed consent was obtained. The study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration and institutional ethical standards. All participants provided written informed consent, in line with Spanish Organic Law 3/2018 on Data Protection.
: Consent to publish was not necessary, as the manuscript contains no identifiable data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.