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Authors
Amran, Muhammad Syawal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-8757
Roslan, Muhammad Zaheerul https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6372-6953
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was ethically approved by the Faculty of Education Research Ethics Committee from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) with the ethical approval number GG-2023-011 on April 2023.
: There are no participants involved in this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
