Aich, Manal
El Aoufi, Jamal
Moussa, Ahmed
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of the Mohammed VI International Academy of Civil Aviation in Casablanca, Morocco, waived the requirement for ethical approval. All procedures involving human participants and data adhered to relevant institutional guidelines and national regulations. Since no participants under the age of 16 were involved, parental or legally authorized representative consent was not required. All participants voluntarily participated in the study and provided informed consent for the collection and publication of fully anonymized data. The manuscript contains no identifiable personal information.
: All participants provided explicit consent for the publication of fully anonymized data. The manuscript includes no personal data or photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.