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Authors
Mahayidin, Muhamad Afiq
Mohd Noor, Nor Farid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA/2022/DPU1.0/23)
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Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, or with comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Human Research Ethics Committee (UHREC) under the study protocol code (UniSZA/UHREC/2023/572). Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the study.
: Consent to publish was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
