Liu, Juexi
Yu, Bingjin
Zhu, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project (2022ZD0116403)
The research fund of the School of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University
The research fund of the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Integration Innovation Team of Fudan University
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee in School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University (FDU-SSDPP-IRB-2020-2-002, 15th Oct. 2020). All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The participation of the participants was voluntary and anonymous.
: The authors affirm that all participants included in this manuscript have given their consent for publication.
: No, the results, data, or figures in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere, nor are they under consideration by another publisher.
: The authors declare no competing interests.