Kumah, Paul K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-6017
Baidoo, Samuel T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5941-6308
Yusif, Hadrat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-4016
Tayviah, Margaret M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1439-8078
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (HuSSREC) of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, approved the conduct of the present study. This study was conducted as per the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (HuSSREC), KNUST Research guidelines to protect respondents’ confidentiality and anonymity. Participation in the study was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participant anonymity and data confidentiality were maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.