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Article History

Received: 6 August 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 20 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) of Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh (IEC approval number – BSS/2025/01). The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined by the Institute of Research and Training, HSTU, to conduct a survey among human subjects. The ethical committee carefully reviewed the methodology and survey questionnaire and gave the approval.

: Every participant was provided with information about the study, including the nature of the research and types of questions they might be asked. The informed consent section of the survey document also included the following information: Possible type of questions participants may answer. Participation is voluntary, and participants could skip any question or withdraw from the survey at any time. No identifying information (e.g. names, student IDs) would be collected. Their response would remain anonymous and confidential. Data would be used exclusively for academic purposes and would be published in anonymized and aggregated form and Tentative time may require completing the survey. After providing information, participant’s consent to participate in the has been asked. Information was collected after the participants agreed to participate.

: The authors confirm that participants provided informed consent for the publication of their data collected anonymously for this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.