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Authors
Zaibi, Mariem
Tannoubi, Amayra
Bonsaksen, Tore
Hagan, John Elvis
Srem-Sai, Medina
Allihebi, Abdullah H.
Said, Noureddine Ben
Azaiez, Fairouz
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-1388)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, El Kef, Tunisia (reference number: SP-0027/2024; approval date: 15 February 2024). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, as well as the American Psychological Association Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct, as approved by the above-named ethics committee. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: All participants in the study were informed about the purpose and procedure of the research and provided freely given, written informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: Amayra Tannoubi declares that he is an Editorial Board Member of Discover Psychology. He confirms that he was not involved in the handling, peer review, or decision-making process of this manuscript. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
