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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 17 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study is based on expert evaluations within a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making framework and does not involve human subjects, personal data, or identifiable information requiring ethical committee approval. Not applicable. No direct participation of human subjects was involved in this study.

: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as it is based on expert judgments collected for methodological evaluation purposes and does not involve human experimentation, intervention, or the collection of personal or sensitive data. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical principles and institutional guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.