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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 2 June 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Bahonar University. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all adolescent participants, and written assent was obtained from all participants themselves.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.