Thichanpiang, Peeradech
Nopparat, Chutikorn
Kunwittaya, Sarun
Donjdee, Khanokporn
Permpoonputtana, Kannika
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Thailand (COA No. IPSR-IRB 2021/05–081) and the standards of the Helsinki declaration were met.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.