Wang, Mengxuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1301-9868
Li, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-1930
Zhu, Zhu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-5007
Sun, Yixin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4318-7668
Yang, Liping https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5123-8946
Gao, Jinying https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2351-4912
Li, Yanhua https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4194-8981
Zhang, Zaipeng https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7529-7715
Yue, Xinyue https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4709-294X
Anme, Tokie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-7715
Funding for this research was provided by:
JST SPRING (JPMJSP2124)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sports University, China (Approval No. 102772023RT111) and the Ethics Committee of the University of Tsukuba, Japan (Approval No. 1956), in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national and institutional guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.