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Authors
Ayudhaya, Narupollawat Hastindra Na https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4248-7869
Oo, Paing Soe https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3887-6786
Kunchai, Jetnipit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-7918
Em, Sereyrath https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-195X
Chatchaikulsiri, Naputsanun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2201-3200
Iipinge, Selma Mupeniwo
Rudzinska, Ieva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-0350
Khampirat, Buratin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-3305
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
(i) Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), (ii) Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), and (iii) National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NRIIS number 204202 and number 215632)
the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) and Suranaree University of Technology (Grant No. N42A660436)
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Suranaree University of Technology in Thailand (Approval number EC-63-15).
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or case details).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
