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Authors
Belal, Mohamed Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-0349
Khalefa, Basma Badrawy
Bashir, Mohamed Nabih
Sayed, Ali A.
Khatatbeh, Abdallah Ahmad
Baraka, Azza
Bahbah, Eshak I.
Meshref, Mostafa
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine, Egypt (IRB No.: 0306065), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. The first question of the online survey required respondents to indicate their agreement to participate after being informed about the study objectives, anonymity of responses, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
