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Authors
Yuliawati, Livia
Wardhani, Putri Ayu Puspieta
Ng, Joo Hou
Sandjaja, Meilani
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Ciputra
International Medical University
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Our research has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical clearance was obtained from the health research ethics committee with 3269/KEP-UNISA/XI/2023 on November 23, 2023. Informed consent to participate in the study has been obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: All participants agreed that the anonymized results of this study could be published.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
