Document is current

Article History

Received: 30 May 2026

Accepted: 27 July 2026

First Online: 4 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The protocol for this study was approved by the Istanbul Aydin University Human Research Ethics Committee (Report Number = 2023/04; May 4, 2023). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its following updates.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Informed consent: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to data collection. Parents voluntarily participated in the interviews after providing informed consent, and teachers also provided written informed consent before participating in the study.

Competing interests: No conflict of interest exists for this manuscript for any of the authors.