Liu, Mingzhen
Zhu, Xiaolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Research and Innovation Scheme at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (TAFB and TACR)
Otto Poon Charitable Foundation Smart Cities Research Institute at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Q-CDBP)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.