Sun, Jice
Xue, Shasha
Chen, Xingsen
Xi, Ruijun
Zhang, Yi
Du, Xian
Ning, Xuhui
Hu, Pengyu
Miao, Tingwen
Yang, Hao
Yi, Hemian
Chen, Weijiong
Liu, Xiaoxue
Liu, Liang
Guan, Dandan
Li, Yaoyi
Wang, Shiyong
Liu, Canhua
Zheng, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-874X
Jia, Jinfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No.12488101, No. 92365302, No. 22325203, No. 12474156, No. 12474121, No. 92577203, No. 12574146, No.12574174)
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grants No. 2024YFA1410100, No. 2025YFE0201200)
the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grants No. 2019SHZDZX01, No.24LZ1401000)
Cultivation Project of Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences (Grant No. LZPY2024-04)
Pujiang Talent Program (Grants No. 24PJA042 and No. 24PJA062)
Quantum Science and Technology-National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2021ZD0302500)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Jin-feng Jia is the Executive Editor for Quantum Frontiers and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.