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Authors
Rifa’i, Achmad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9350-1202
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Terbuka (B/171/UN31.LPPM/PT.01.03/2025)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: This article does not contain any studies with human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The author declares that he has no competing interests.
