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Authors
Koranteng, Justice https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-6596
Ismaila, Moro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-1152
Toffah, Anita Akwaa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-293X
Okyere-Kwakye, Eugene https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-3222
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2023
Accepted: 2 December 2024
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles, guidelines and regulations for research involving human participants of Koforidua Technical University, Ghana. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the University Ethical Review Board with the KTU/DRI/ERB/GA/04 on 21st November, 2024.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, ensuring they understood the purpose, risks, and benefits of the study. Participants’ rights and welfare were respected, and confidentially was maintained throughout the study. We confirm that there is no impediment concerning intellectual property. We therefore confirm that all regulations in our institution have been followed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
