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Article History

Received: 28 October 2024

Accepted: 6 February 2025

First Online: 12 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of Tongji University and was granted exemption from requiring ethics approval as it was deemed a quality improvement initiative. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. The authors affirm that the work described is original research, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: We hereby provide consent for the publication of the manuscript detailed above, including any accompanying images or data contained within the manuscript that may directly or indirectly disclose our identities.

: The authors declare no competing interests.