Chen, Yuwei
Ku, Nat
Lin, Bonnie
Sun, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-3407
Wang, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-9460
Montclare, Jin Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-3591
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DMR 2203680)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This research study was approved by both New York University’s Institutional Review Board and New York City Department of Education Institutional Review Board Study-3797 in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), the Belmont Report (1979), and Common Rule (45 CFR 46).
: The legal parents or guardians of the participants were fully informed of the study’s nature, procedures, and potential risks, and they voluntarily consented in writing to both the participants’ involvement and the publication of anonymized data of the minors in the research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.