Kim, Kuryeong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9712-286X
Yu, Qingyun https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6647-1198
Reiterer, Susanne Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-1966
Article History
Received: 18 August 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and deemed exempt by the Ethics Committee of the University of Vienna () in accordance with national laws (Austrian Universities Act 2002): According to the statute of the Ethics Committee of the University of Vienna (§ 2; see re-release of the statute section "Ethikkommission der Universität Wien", as per university gazette 2012-03-16, 18 th piece, no. 106), the Ethics Committee evaluates research projects on or with humans: These are investigations which may affect the physical or psychological integrity, the sphere of privacy, other subjective rights or predominant interests of research participants. According to national laws (Austrian Universities Act 2002), this type of study is exempt from mandatory formal ethical approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.