Adam, Mohamed Shameem https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5851-5855
Hamid, Junainah Abd https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-6123
Khatibi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-7720
Azam, S. M. Ferdous https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-3595
Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the human research regulations of Management and Science University (MSU), Malaysia, and the Maldives National University (MNU), with ethical approval obtained from MSUEC and MNURC. All participants gave their informed consent to participate in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.