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Authors
Iyamuremye, Aloys
Twagilimana, Innocent
Niyonzima, Francois Niyongabo
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Directorate of the research and Innovation in the University of Rwanda -College of Education in accordance with Research Ethics Committee, under approval number RC/ET/April 01, 2024. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and Rwanda national ethics guidelines for research involving human participants. In addition, a written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. In the case of participants below 18 years of age, consent was obtained from their legal guardians or school authorities.
: The authors declare no any potential competing interest.
