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Authors
Bouziane, Abdelmounim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-9657
Bouziane, Karima https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-9087
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The present study received approval from the ethics committee of Chouaib Doukkali University in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and provided written consent to participate. Participation was voluntary, and anonymity was maintained throughout the research process. No personally identifiable information was collected, ensuring confidentiality and privacy of all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
