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Authors
Choi, Kyong Mi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-7175
Hand, Brian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-7491
Hwang, Jihyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-7142
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Education Sciences (R305A090094)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for data collection was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of a Midwestern university. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under 18 at the time of data collection, consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian. Authors confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The authors declare no competing interests related to the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
