Gyan, Richmond Kiki
Mensah, Farouq Sessah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-6199
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stockholm University
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations. The Institutional Review Board of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (reference number CSIR025/2023) approved the research protocol underpinning this publication. Permission was granted by the head teachers of the three participating schools. Parents and guardians received a letter explaining the study, methodology, and terms of student involvement, along with a consent form. Both parents and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any obligation or consequence.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and participation was voluntary and anonymised to ensure confidentiality and protect participants’ rights.
: The authors declare no competing interests.