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Authors
Kingsbury, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-6233
Marshall, David T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-7656
Maranto, Robert
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: We did not engage in any original data collection. What we analyzed was secondary data provided to us by an education management organization.. The need for ethical approval was waived off by the ethical committee/IRB of Auburn University because the researchers did not engage in any original data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
