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Article History

Received: 29 October 2024

Accepted: 7 July 2025

First Online: 9 August 2025

Change Date: 24 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: This article has been updated to correct minor details in reference 1.

Declarations

:

: The College of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Ethics Committee granted approval for this study (permission number: css012-23).

: Human participants were portrayed in this work by the researcher. Because the researcher respected the respondents’ rights, he made sure informed consent was obtained before distributing the questionnaires. Given that all participants were over the age of 18, they were able to give their informed consent to participate after being fully informed about the study’s objectives and how their data would be used. No further permission from legal representatives was needed since the study posed no risks or obligations.

: The research was conducted in compliance with the guidelines set forth by the College of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Ethics Committee.

: The authors declare no competing interests.