Document is current

Article History

Received: 13 February 2025

Accepted: 7 July 2025

First Online: 17 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the University of Cantabria, as the study was conducted in accordance with the University of Cantabria’s Code of Good Scientific Research Practice. All participants were informed of the study’s aims and provided written consent for the anonymous use of their survey responses in research publications.

: All participants in this study, including both students and lecturers, provided their informed consent to participate. They were informed that their responses to the surveys would be anonymised and used solely for research purposes, including publication in scientific journals. Their participation was voluntary, and they were assured that no identifying information would be disclosed at any stage of the research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.