Daoudi, Mohammed
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require ethical approval, as it involved the use of anonymous survey data collected from consenting adult participants. According to the guidelines of Mohammed V University and relevant national research regulations in Morocco, ethics approval was deemed unnecessary. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional policies governing research with human participants. All participants provided informed consent before participating in the survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.