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Article History

Received: 25 March 2025

Accepted: 9 July 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The research applied all ethical guidelines established by Obafemi Awolowo University. A written introduction letter from the head of the department was obtained and taken to the chosen schools prior to the data collection procedures. All students participating in this research needed to grant their consent to the study after schools gave their permission for participation, and the students gave their consent accordingly. The participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time point. The research adhered to ethical principles established by Obafemi Awolowo University for its conduct. The research obtained necessary approvals from the department, followed by permissions from the participating schools. Every participant gave informed consent prior to the commencement of data collection. The authors state that they hold no conflicting interests.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.