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Authors
Jmaiel, Hassen A.
Abukhait, Reema O.
Mohamed, Amr M.
Shaaban, Tahany S.
Al-khresheh, Mohammad Hamad
AL-Qadri, Abdo Hasan
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Northern Border University’s Research Ethics Committee (# 24/14/33) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to the study. For participants under 18, consent was provided by a parent or legal guardian.
: All participants (or their parent/legal guardian for minors) provided written consent for publication of the study’s findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
