Rafidi, Tina Jaber
El Khatib, Nabiha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Birzeit University (271/2024T1)
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Both researchers received Institutional Research Board approval from their universities. Before the study, the research committees at both institutions reviewed the research proposal and instruments, including the survey and interview questions. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The protocol was approved by the Scientific Research Committee at Birzeit University and the Institutional Review Board at the International Lebanese University in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.