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Article History

Received: 4 February 2025

Accepted: 25 July 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

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: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study, due to non-person-related data acquisition. However, the study was carried out according to the principles of the Research Ethics Committee at the University of Macedonia, Greece and complies with ethical standards in human subjects research. Moreover, since this study was carried out in the context of a Secondary Education Computer Science course, as a learning activity carried out in the school’s computer lab according to the timetable and with the presence of the teacher of the two classes that participated, permission by the school teacher and the principal was granted. The respondents provided informed consent for this survey-based study. Before giving their consent to participate, participants were informed about the study's nature and content, the fact that the questionnaire was anonymous, as well as that they had the right to withdraw at any time without any consequence.

: The authors declare no competing interests.